Breast lumps

Definition/Description

Any new lump in the breast.

Red Flag Symptoms

  • Discrete lump in woman aged 30 or over.
  • Associated ulceration, skin nodule, skin distortion or palpable axillary lymph nodes.
  • Unilateral firm subareolar mass in men aged 50 or more.
  • Associated erythema or redness of the breast tissue.
  • Increase in size or change in character of a pre existing or previously investigated lump
  • All require urgent referral under Two Week Rule

Guidelines on Management

  • Asymmetric nodularity should be reassessed after 6 weeks and referred if persistent.
  • Young women <35 with long standing painful lumpy breasts and older women with symmetrical nodularity if not a localized abnormality can be managed in Primary Care with reassurance and review.
  • Smoking cessation to be encouraged
  • Weight loss (if appropriate) to be encouraged

Referral Criteria/Information

Information to include in referral letter

  • Site and duration of lump
  • Any family history of breast or ovarian cancer
  • Relevant past medical / surgical history
  • Current regular medication
  • BMI/ Smoking status

Additional Resources & Reference

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/breast-lump

 

References

  • NICE Referral Advice Updated 22 08 12
  • CRUK Guidelines for Referral of Patients with Breast Problems
  • SIGN Guideline 84: Management of Breast Cancer in Women

Specialties

Places covered by

  • Vale of York

Hospital Trusts

  • York and Scarborough Teaching Hospitals
Author: Responsible GP: Dr Dan Cottingham / Responsible Consultant: Jenny Piper
Date created: 10/06/2025, 11:57
Last modified: 14/08/2025, 14:36
Date of review: 31/03/2025