Nipple changes
Definition/Description
- Distortion / retraction of nipple
- Nipple rash
Red Flag Symptoms
- Recent change in nipple
- NON itchy rash or persistence of itchy rash after treatment
Guidelines on Management
- Nipple inversion can be a normal finding in some people. If it has been present for a long time the patient does not need referral. Patients only require referral if the nipple retraction is new and persistent, or associated with other symptoms
- A non-itchy rash more likely to be pathological and may represent Paget’s Disease
- Persistent itchy rash around the nipple is often a simple rash that happens to be on the breast rather than related to an underlying breast cancer. Consider the causes. DermnetNZ has good information on nipple eczema and differential. Nipple eczema | DermNet NZ
- Treat any infection or eczema present
- If rash persists then refer to Breast clinic
- If rash is clearly part of a more widespread skin condition, then refer to dermatology
Do not refer
None
Referral Criteria/Information
If any red flags – needs 2WW referral
Additional Resources & Reference
Patient information leaflets/ PDAs
Paget's disease of the nipple - NHS (www.nhs.uk)
Eczema of the Nipple (breastcancer.org)
References
Nipple retraction and rashes (kernowccg.nhs.uk) reviewed Dec 2019
NICE guidance 12 Suspected Cancer Recognition and Referral reviewed Jan 2021
Responsible Consultant: Miss Jenny Piper
Responsible GP: Dr Ruth Guest
Associated Policies
There are no associated policies.
Specialties
Places covered by
- Vale of York
Date created:
10/06/2025, 14:15
Last modified:
11/06/2025, 11:22
Date of review:
31/12/2026