Complementary alternative therapies

For the treatment of

Various conditions

Commissioning position

This intervention is commissioned if recommended in NICE guidance.

The only current such recommendation is for Acupuncture where this is delivered as part of a specialist chronic pain management programme in line with NG193.

Summary of rationale

Complementary and alternative therapies comprise a wide range of disciplines. The House of Lords Select Committee divides these therapies into three groups:

Group 1 Professionally Organised Alternative Therapies - acupuncture, chiropractic, herbal medicine, homeopathy and osteopathy.

Group 2 Complementary therapies e.g., Alexander technique, aromatherapy, hypnotherapy, reflexology.

Group 3 Alternative Disciplines
3a) long established and traditional systems of healthcare e.g. Ayurvedic medicine.
3b) other alternative disciplines e.g. crystal therapy, dowsing.

Whilst evidence of effectiveness exists for some use of Acupuncture, there is not strong evidence, from good quality scientific trials, for the clinical effectiveness of the majority of other therapies in any of the above groups.

Herbal and homeopathic therapies are not recommended for prescribing in primary or secondary care in line with the NHS England policy guidance on items which should not be routinely prescribed.

Associated Pathways

There are no associated pathways.

Places covered by

  • East Riding
  • Hull
  • North East Lincolnshire
  • North Lincolnshire
  • North Yorkshire
  • Vale of York
Author:
Date created: 21/08/2025, 10:43
Last modified: 21/08/2025, 10:43
Date of review: 10/31/27