Recurrent miscarriage
Definition/Description
Miscarriage is defined as loss of a pregnancy before viability – usually 24 weeks.
Requires confirmation of pregnancy with either urinary pregnancy test or USS; not simply delayed menses
The recurrent miscarriage clinic will review couples with >3 first trimester miscarriages or one second trimester miscarriage
Red Flag Symptoms
None provided
Guidelines on Management
- A baseline USS (outside pregnancy) to exclude uterine pathology
- Day 1-5 FSH, LH (PCOS increases risk of miscarriage)
- Product of conception should be sent to Histology (usually instigated by secondary care) – please offer histology pot if patient has had home miscarriages
- Pre-conceptual advice – smoking cessation advice and folic acid
Referral Criteria/Information
Information to include in referral letter
- Details of full obstetric history (include miscarriages/TOPs/ectopics)
- Whether any previous treatment to cervix (if so please include date of last smear & result)
- Relevant past medical / surgical history
- Current regular medication
NB – secondary care will organise chromosomal analysis for the couple and thrombophilia screen for the woman
Additional Resources & Reference
Patient Information
RCOG Recurrent miscarriage patient information leaflet: https://www.rcog.org.uk/en/patients/patient-leaflets/recurrent-andlate-miscarriage/
References:
- The investigation and treatment of couples with recurrent first trimester and second trimester miscarriages. RCOG Greentop guideline No 17. April 2011
Associated Policies
There are no associated policies.
Specialties
Places covered by
- vale-of-york
Hospital Trusts
- york-and-scarborough-teaching-hospitals
Date created: 13/08/2025, 13:14
Last modified: 13/08/2025, 13:14
Date of review: 30/9/24